Conservation of Heterochromatin Protein 1 Function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Does heterochromatin protein 1 always follow code?
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is a conserved chromosomal protein that participates in chromatin packaging and gene silencing. A loss of HP1 leads to lethality in Drosophila and correlates with metastasis in human breast cancer cells. On Drosophila polytene chromosomes HP1 is localized to centric regions, telomeric regions, in a banded pattern along the fourth chromosome, and at many sites sca...
متن کاملDomains of heterochromatin protein 1 required for Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin spreading.
Centric regions of eukaryotic genomes are packaged into heterochromatin, which possesses the ability to spread along the chromosome and silence gene expression. The process of spreading has been challenging to study at the molecular level due to repetitious sequences within centric regions. A heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) tethering system was developed that generates "ectopic heterochromatin"...
متن کاملHeterochromatin protein 1 is required for the normal expression of two heterochromatin genes in Drosophila.
The Su(var)2-5 locus, an essential gene in Drosophila, encodes the heterochromatin-associated protein HP1. Here, we show that the Su(var)2-5 lethal period is late third instar. Maternal HP1 is still detectable in first instar larvae, but disappears by third instar, suggesting that developmentally late lethality is probably the result of depletion of maternal protein. We demonstrate that heteroc...
متن کاملDynamic associations of heterochromatin protein 1 with the nuclear envelope.
To study the dynamics of mammalian HP1 proteins we have microinjected recombinant forms of mHP1alpha, M31 and M32 into the cytoplasm of living cells. As could be expected from previous studies, the three fusion proteins were efficiently transported into the nucleus and targeted specific chromatin areas. However, before incorporation into these areas the exogenous proteins accumulated in a perip...
متن کاملRevisiting the role of heterochromatin protein 1 in DNA repair
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is a conserved factor critical for heterochromatin organization and gene silencing. It is recruited to chromatin by its direct interaction with H3K9me (methylated lysine 9 residue of histone H3), an epigenetic mark for silenced chromatin. Now, Luijsterburg et al. (Luijsterburg, M.S., C. Dinant, H. Lans, J. Stap, E. Wiernasz, S. Lagerwerf, D.O. Warmerdam, M. Lindh...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.20.18.6970-6983.2000